A
search for personal data
on ZabaSearch.com, currently
one of the most comprehensive
personal-data search
engines on the net, tends
to draw one of two reactions
from first-time users:
either terror or curiosity.
The reaction often depends
on whether you are searching
for someone else's data,
or your own.
Queries
to ZabaSearch return
a wealth of information
that sometimes dates
back more than 10 years.
The information includes
residential addresses,
phone numbers (both
listed and unlisted),
year of birth, and
even satellite photos
of people's homes.
ZabaSearch
isn't the first or
only such service online.
Yahoo's free People
Search, for example,
returns names, telephone
numbers and addresses.
But the information
in People Search is
nothing more than what's
been available for
years in the White
Pages.
Far
more personal information
is available from data
brokers, including
aliases, bankruptcy
records and tax liens.
However, access to
this information typically
requires a fee, which
has always been a barrier
to the casual snooper.
But
ZabaSearch now makes
it even easier to find
comprehensive personal
information on anyone.
ZabaSearch
may give away some
data for free, but
it charges for additional
information, such as
background checks and
criminal history reports,
which may or may not
be accurate. The company
also intends to sell
ads and other services
on the search site,
much like Google or
Yahoo.
Since
ZabaSearch was first
launched in February,
the site has emerged
during a period of
heightened sensitivity
about data privacy
and identity theft,
which are now among
the fastest-growing
crimes in America.
Numerous security breaches
that have involved
personal records have
occurred in recent
months. Last week,
the media giant Time
Warner admitted that
it had lost the social
security numbers of
over 600,000 employees.
Other incidents of
ineptitude or virtual
burglary have compromised
hundreds of thousands
of personal records
that were held by ChoicePoint,
Bank of America, Wells
Fargo and Lexis-Nexis.
Critics
are saying that ZabaSearch
is exploiting the lack
of data privacy in
America. Personal information
is unknowingly being
leaked in countless
ways, the argument
goes, and neither the
government nor private
industry provides effective
ways for anyone to
control how their digital
identities are being
shared or sold.
But
the founders of ZabaSearch
stoutly maintain that
they're not villains,
and that their service
is a step toward data
democratization. If
your information is
already out there,
the logic goes, at
least now you'll know
about it.
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