Charging
order - the family limited
partnership:Family limited
partnerships are used
to make assets unattractive
to creditors. The asset
becomes unattractive
to a creditor because,
by placing the protected
asset into the limited
partnership the judgment
creditor's remedy changes.
The judgment creditor
cannot execute directly
upon the protected asset
and force its sale. Instead,
the remedy is outlined
by the Uniform Limited
Partnership Act which
provides that "On application to a court...by a judgment creditor, the court may charge the
partnership interest
of the partner with payment
of the judgment...[T]he
judgment creditor has
only the rights of an
assignee of the partnership
interest." This act also provides that "An assignment entitles the assignee to receive...only the distribution to which
the assignor would be
entitled."
The
drafters of the Uniform
Limited Partnership
Act inserted this charging
order concept into
the act to prevent
the creditors of a
partner from disrupting
the partnership business.
However, these same
provisions can be utilized
in the family limited
partnership context
to prevent the distribution
of funds to the judgment
creditor. This is because
under relevant partnership
law the general partner,
who is likely to be
a family member or
a corporation controlled
by family members,
can prevent distributions.
The Internal Revenue
Service has also held
in Revenue Ruling 77-137
that the creditor with
a charging order is
treated as a substituted
limited partner for
tax purposes. As a
result the judgment
creditor is saddled
with the tax consequences
resulting from ownership
without the capacity
to force dissolution
of the partnership
or distributions from
the partnership.
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