The
Bahamas enacted the Fraudulent
Dispositions Act, 1991
effective April 5, 1991.
This act, sometimes referred
to as the "Two Year Trust Act" because of its two year statute of limitations which begins to run from the
date of the transfer,
is referred to in a government
sponsored publication
as "a bold package of new financial laws aimed at winning back customers lost to
rival offshore jurisdictions
and attracting those
seeking a safe haven
for investing, depositing
or protecting their assets." The Fraudulent Dispositions Act provides that "every disposition of property with an intent to defraud and at an undervalue
shall be voidable at
the instance of a creditor
thereby prejudiced." The fraud must be "wilful..." the undervaluation must be "significant..." and the burden of proof is on the creditor.
The
Bahamas has a strong
secrecy law found in
section 10 of the Bank
and Trust Companies
Regulation Act of 1965,
as amended. This section
provides in pertinent
part that "No person who has acquired information in his capacity as...director, officer,
employee...agent...counsel
and attorney...auditor...[or]
inspector...shall,
without the express
or implied consent
of the customer concerned,
disclose to any person
any such information
relating to the identity,
assets, liabilities,
transactions, accounts
or a customer except...when
a licensee is lawfully
required to make disclosure
by any court of competent
jurisdiction within
the Bahamas...." This section provides further that "Every person who contravenes the...[above provision] shall be guilty of an offense
against this Act and
shall be liable on
summary conviction
to a fine not exceeding
fifteen thousand dollars
or to a term of imprisonment
not exceeding 2 years
or to both such fine
or imprisonment." An application pursuant to a letters rogatory process is required to implement
this process. In connection
therewith The (Evidence)
Proceedings in the
Foreign Jurisdiction
Act, 1976 will only
permit the production
of evidence in criminal
matters and then only
after the "institution" of proceedings. Further, the author understands that the Bahamanian central
bank reports "large transactions" unless the customers have an "existing relationship" with a bank or are recommended by "reputable" parties.
The
services of experienced
and excellent trustees
are readily available
in the Bahamas. It,
like a number of Caribbean
jurisdictions, is readily
accessible via convenient
transportation and
communication links.
Accessibility is not
always a desirable
characteristic for
a jurisdiction.
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